Wet weerbaarheid kritieke entiteiten (Wwke)

Energy

• Electricity
  Companies that generate electricity, transport it via transmission or distribution networks, supply or purchase it, manage networks, provide aggregation services, manage demand (demand response), store energy or participate in electricity markets as buyers, sellers or market operators. 
• Distric heating and cooling
  Companies that distribute thermal energy (steam, hot water or cooled liquids) from central or decentralised sources via networks serving multiple buildings or locations. 
• Oil
  Companies that operate oil pipelines, manage facilities for production, refining, treatment, storage and transport, and central storage facilities authorised to purchase, hold and sell oil stocks. 
• Gas
  Gas companies that supply gas, operate distribution or transmission systems, operate storage facilities or LNG facilities (liquefaction, import, transhipment, regasification). They handle the commercial, technical, and maintenance activities these functions require. 
• Hydrogen
  Companies that operate facilities for hydrogen production, storage, and transport. 

Healthcare

Healthcare providers (institutions and independent practitioners), EU reference laboratories supporting national diagnostics and monitoring, manufacturers of basic products and preparations (medicines, vaccines), entities with wholesale licences for medicines, and manufacturers and distributors of critical medical devices for public health emergencies. 

Transport

• Air
  Airlines with valid operating licences, airport operators coordinating infrastructure and activities, airports equipped for aircraft operations, and air traffic control services preventing collisions and ensuring orderly traffic flow. 
• Rail
  Infrastructure managers who construct, manage and maintain railway networks, recognised railway undertakings providing freight or passenger transport, and operators of service facilities supporting railway undertakings. 
• Water
  Companies providing maritime transport (inland waterways, coastal and sea navigation), port and port facility managers, and operators of vessel traffic management systems (VTS) ensuring safety, efficiency and environmental protection through monitoring and control. 
• Road
  Road authorities responsible for planning, control and management within their jurisdiction, and operators of intelligent transport systems (ITS) applying ICT to road transport, traffic and mobility management, and integration with other transport modes. 
• Public transport
  Public or private operators providing public passenger transport services. 

Space and satellite systems 

Operators of ground facilities (owned, managed or operated by member states or private parties) supporting services from space, excluding public electronic communications network providers. 

Public administration 

Government institutions under the central government. 

Digital infrastructure 

Companies operating internet exchange points, providing DNS services, managing top-level domain registries, providing cloud computing and data centre services, operating content distribution networks, providing trust services, and operating public electronic communications networks and services (internet access, interpersonal communication, transmission services). 

Drinking water

Suppliers and distributors of water for human consumption, supplied untreated or treated for drinking, cooking, food preparation and household purposes, regardless of origin or delivery method. 

Wastewater

Undertakings collecting, discharging or treating municipal, domestic and industrial wastewater (except where these aren't essential business activities). 

Financial market infrastructure

Operators of trading platforms (regulated markets, MTFs, OTFs) and central counterparties (CCPs) act as intermediaries in financial market contracts. 

Food production and distribution

Food businesses (public and private) active in production, processing and distribution, excluding logistics, wholesale and large-scale industrial production.